As in CCGrebank, pronouns have category NP
.
This includes reflexive pronouns. They are treated as regular arguments of their verbs.
This also includes “dative” pronouns such as mi in Mi piace viaggiare.
This also includes the Dutch and German generic pronouns men and man.
Expletive pronouns are marked with the expl
feature (thus have
category N[expl]
) if and only if they stand in for an
extraposed clausal argument. “Weather pronouns” do not get this feature. Both
the expletive pronoun and the extraposed clause are then arguments of the verb.
For example:
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|
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S[dcl]
< 0
|
Indefinite pronouns such as something and somebody normally
have category NP
as well, but when they are further specified by a
prepositional phrase, they take that as an argument:
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|
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NP
> 0
|
Conversely, if what further specifies an indefinite pronoun is an adjectival
phrase, a verb phrase or a relative clause, it has category N
and
the specifying phrase turns into N\N
via type changing:
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NP
*
|
Subject pronouns are frequently dropped in Italian. We then give the verb a category with no subject argument, as this is what derivation projection should aim for to achieve semantic equivalence. For example:
Voglio |
S[dcl]/(S[b]\NP) |
dormire |
S[b]\NP |